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THE NORMAN INVASION CHATBOARD
The place to ask questions about the Normans
The following work arose out of my insatiable desire to know exactly where the Normans landed prior to the Battle of Hastings. This interest was awakened shortly after moving to the village of Crowhurst (one of Harold's personal manors) where I was able to hear at first hand some of the local accounts of the Norman landing and search for Norman remains in the village.
Over the last six years I have tried to read everything important associated with Norman landings and the battle and have spent many months carrying out detailed searches of the documents contemporary with the battle. I have become increasingly alarmed at the discrepancies between the texts and the lie of the land where the landings were supposed to have taken place. In this work I attempt to explain how all these discrepancies can be reconciled only if the contextual references are applied to a landing site different from Pevensey.
The text that follows is divided into two parts. The first part deals with the clues to the landing site contained in the contemporary source documents, whilst the second part looks at the physical evidence thrown up by surveys, aerial photographs, field walking and archaeological work.
Author
MANUSCRIPT EVIDENCE start here (Part 1)
WILLIAM OF JUMIEGES - GESTA NORMANNORUM DUCUM 1070 (Part 2)
WILLIAM OF POITIERS - GESTA GUILLELMI 1072 (Part 3)
THE CARMEN OF HASTINGAE PROELIO - GUY BISHOP OF AMIENS 1067 (Part 4)
THE CHRONICLE OF BATTLE ABBEY - ANON 1180 (Part 5)
MASTER WACE - THE ROMAN DE ROU 1160 (Part 6)
THE DOMESDAY SURVEY - 1085/6 (Part 7)
Domesday Map1 (Part 8) - Manors affected by Invasion.
Domesday Map2 (Part 9) - Manors affected by Invasion.
Domesday Map3(Part 10) - Map of values of manors expressed in percentage terms.
Domesday Analysis(Part 11)- Graphs and maps.
THE BAYEAUX TAPESTRY.-APP.1077 (Part 12)- Introduction
Bayeux Tapestry Plate 1 and 2 (Part 13) - Westminster Abbey and St Michael's Mount.
Bayeux Tapestry Plate 3 and 4 (Part 14)- Dol and Rennes.
Bayeux Tapestry Plate 5 (Part 15) - Dinan
Bayeux Tapestry Plate 6 (Part 16) - Boat making.
Bayeux Tapestry Plate 7 and 8 (Part 17) - Tree Felling and Ship scene.
Bayeux Tapestry Plate 9 (Part 18)-William's Ship and Size of fleet.
Bayeux Tapestry Plate 10 (Part 19) - Horses landing.
Bayeux Tapestry Plate 11 (Part 20)- Agricultural community
Bayeux Tapestry Plate 12 (Part 21)- The first meal.
Bayeux Tapestry Plate 13 (Part 22)- Defences at Hastings.
Bayeux Tapestry Plate 14 (Part 23)- House burning
THE SAXON CHRONICLES.-1042 - 1154 (Part 24)
CONCLUSION OF SITE REQUIREMENTS FROM MANUSCRIPT STUDY (Part 25)
INCONSISTENCIES (Part 26)
THE PORT OF HASTINGS (Part 27)
HASTINGS TOWN (Part 28)
GEOGRAPHY (Part 29)
BRONZE AND IRON AGE DEVELOPMENT (Part 30)
ROMAN DEVELOPMENT (Part 31)- Development of Infrastructure.
TITHE MAP (Part 32)- and Bore Hole Survey.
PORT AREA (Part 33)- Port Area.
THE HASTINGAS (Part 34)- The lost tribe
AERIAL SURVEYS (Part 35) - 1946 and Redgeland Wood
Aerial Surveys (Part 36) - 1950 Sandrock Field
Aerial Surveys (Part 37) - 1960 Monkham Inlet
Aerial Surveys (Part 38) - 1960 Roman Tracks
Aerial Surveys (Part 39) - 1975 Wilting Farm and Five Acre Field
Aerial Surveys (Part 40) - 1980 Jetties and Lower Fields
Aerial Surveys (Part 41) - 1994 Lower Fields
LOWER NORMAN FORT (Part 42)
RESISTIVITY SURVEY (Part 43) - RES1
Resistivity Surveys (Part 44) - RES2
Resistivity Surveys (Part 45) - RES3
Resistivity Surveys (Part 46) - RES4
Resistivity Surveys (Part 47) - RES5
Resistivity Surveys (Part 48) - RES6
Resistivity Surveys (Part 49) - RES7
THE INLET (Part 50)
NORMAN BOAT PARTS (Part 51)
THE EARTHEN BANK (Part 52)
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF COW LANE (Part 53)
THE UPPER NORMAN FORT (Part 54)
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CHAPEL FIELD (Part 55)
PLACE NAMES (Part 56)
THE GRAVES (Part 57)
ANALYSIS OF ALL REQUIREMENTS IN RELATION TO THE PROPOSED SITE (Part 58)
CONCLUSION (Part 59)
TABLE OF DOMESDAY VALUES (Annex Part 1)
SOURCES (Annex Part 2)
PHOTOGRAPHS (Annex Part 3)
DOWSING (Annex Part 4)
FOOTNOTES (Annex Part 5)
CORRESPONDENCE listing of relevant correspondence and evidence given at Inquiry.
NEW BOAT SITE EXCAVATION!!!! (Part 64) October 1996
THE EARTHEN BANK MYSTERY (Part 65) November 1999
THE OAK BEAM (PART 1) (Part 66) November 1999
THE OAK BEAM (PART 2) (Part 67) February 1999
RADIOCARBON DATING (Part 68) The Oak Beam March 2000 and SIMON JENNINGS CONCLUSIONS (2001)
INTERREGNUM (Part 69)
THE FINGER OF SUSPICION (Part 70)
THE MUSEUMS (Part 71)
CAMBRIDGE (Part 72)
THE CARMEN REVISITED (Part 73)
THE CHRONICLE OF BATTLE ABBEY REVISITED (Part 74)
MR WACE (Part 75)
THE MALFOSSE (Part 76)
TITHE MAP 1841 (Part 77)
THE MANOR HOUSE (Part 78)
THE CROSSBOW (Part 79)
THE BAYEUX TAPESTRY CONFIRMATION (Annex 80)
THE ARCHERS (Part 82)
THE GROUND (Part 83)
CONCLUSIONS (Part 84)
USEFUL CONTACTS (Part 85)
FOOTNOTES (Part 86)